ground beetles


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beetles:     Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae)      Snout beetles, weevils      Longhorn beetles, similar to longhorn beetles      Rove beetles (Staphylinidae)      Ladybirds, Ladybugs, Coccinellidae    

 

To the Dutch website / Naar de Nederlandse website.Nederlands / Dutch

                                 

Ground beetles   

The ground beetles, I will place on this page
There are about 400 species in the Netherlands. They differ in size. Most species in these families are carnivores. 

Subfamily Badistrinae.

Badister lacertosus. Subfamily Badistrinae. Family: Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Badister lacertosus. Subfamily Badistrinae. Family: Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Badister lacertosus. Subfamily Badistrinae. Family: Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Badister lacertosus. Subfamily Badistrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

A two-coloured beetle (orange and black). Length 5-6 mm.
In the sun it gets a beautiful glow. 
In this family are more beetles with this colour. The end of the first segment of the antenna of the Badister lacertosus is donker. The whole first segment of the antenna of the similar Badister bullatus is orange. Badister unipustulatus is also very similar.
I found this beetle in March under a pot in leaf litter. 
     

 

Subfamily Carabinae.

Carabus problematicus. Subfamily Carabinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). .. Carabus problematicus. Subfamily Carabinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). . Carabus problematicus. Subfamily Carabinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).   Carabus problematicus. Subfamily Carabinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Not in the garden but in the dunes 4 km from our house.

One of the largest beetles in Europe. Especially the elytra and neck shield his shiny blue to blue-black. The elytra is longitudinally ribbed. It looks like the Carabus violaceus, but this beetle has smoother elytra and is a bit more elongated.
It is active at night and is hidden during the day. It is mostly found in forests and heathlands.
May - September. The beetle or larva overwinters. Europe. Length 20-30 mm.
Photos 28-9-2016.  
  

 

Subfamily Tiger beetles (Cicindelinae).

Northern dune tiger beetle (Cicindela hybrida). Subfamily Tiger beetles (Cicindelinae). Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Northern dune tiger beetle (Cicindela hybrida). Subfamily Tiger beetles (Cicindelinae). Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Northern dune tiger beetle (Cicindela hybrida). Subfamily Tiger beetles (Cicindelinae). Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Northern dune tiger beetle (Cicindela hybrida). Subfamily Tiger beetles (Cicindelinae). Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Not in the garden but in the dunes 4 km from our house.

The Cicindela hybrida resembles the in the Netherlands rarer Cicindela sylvatica. According to the Dutch Forum "waarneming" are the differences:
Cicindela hybrida: Upper lip (labrum) yellow, without sharp keel. Elytra brown with strong metallic shine, yellow spot at the rear end of the abdomen. General in sandy areas.
Cicindela sylvatica: Upper lip black, with sharp keel length in the middle. Elytra black brown with faint metallic shine and three yellow spots, the back spot is pointed on a distance of the rear end, in the middle of the elytra irregular shallow dots.
Both the larva and the beetle have very large jaws. They live on a sandy bottom, like here in the dunes. You see them alternately walking and flying. The larva lives in a hole in the sand.
Length 14-20 mm. April - October. Europe.
  Photos 21-4-2013. 
      

 

Subfamily Elaphrinae.

Elaphrus cupreus. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Elaphrus cupreus. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)..Elaphrus cupreus. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. elaphrus-cupreus-7-2-4-2014.jpg (85858 bytes)  Elaphrus cupreus. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Not in the garden but in the dunes 4 km from our house.

A bronze-coloured beetle with pits on the elytra. The tarsi are blue. 
They live in moist areas like here near a dune lake.  The newly hatched beetles overwinter in the soil.
Length 7,5-9 mm. Palearctic. Photos 2-4-2014. 
German: Kupferfarbene Uferläufer, Bronzefarbene Raschkäfer.   
  

Elaphrus riparius. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Elaphrus riparius. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Elaphrus riparius. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  

Elaphrus riparius. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Not in the garden but in the dunes 4 km from our house.

A bronze-coloured beetle with a green sheen. (Not very well visible in thess pictures). Pits on the elytra. They live in moist areas like here near a dune lake.  The newly hatched beetles overwinter in the soil.
Length 5,5-7 mm. Europe, Asia. Photos 2-4-2014.
German: Kleine Uferläufer.  
     

 

Subfamily Harpalinae.

Agonum muelleri. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Agonum muelleri. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Agonum muelleri. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Agonum muelleri. Subfamily Elaphrinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

Agonum is a large genus. Beetles of this genus can be found all over the world. They have metallic-like glossy colours.
Agonum muelleri has a shiny metallic green head and pronotum. The elytra have a copper coloured or purple sheen. Length 7-9 mm.
In the Palearctic, the Nearctic region and the Middle East.
Photos 30-9-2016.   
      
Bradycellus verbasci. Not quite sure. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Bradycellus verbasci. Not quite sure. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Bradycellus verbasci. Not quite sure. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Bradycellus verbasci. Not quite sure. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

Length 4,5-5,5  mm. Photos 18-7-2014. Information on this
German site.   
Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Harpalus tardus... Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Harpalus tardus.. Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Harpalus tardus.. Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Harpalus tardus.  Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Maybe Harpalus tardus.

Oft on sandy soil. Length 8-11 mm. Europe, Central Asia, Northern Africa. Photos 23-4-2011.

Harpalus  Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Underside.  
     
Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Strawberry seed beetle, Harpalus rufipes... Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Strawberry seed beetle, Harpalus rufipes. Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Strawberry seed beetle, Harpalus rufipes  Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Maybe S Harpalus rufipes.

This harpulus has orange legs and antennae. Yet it is not entirely certain. Because many species are similar.
Length 10-17 mm.Europe, Central Asia, North Africa. Now also in America. Photos 3-7-2011.

Harpalus. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Maybe Strawberry seed beetle, Harpalus rufipes  Underside.    
  

Harpalus affinis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). .. Harpalus affinis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Harpalus affinis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Not in the garden but in the dunes 4 km from our house.

Length 8,5-12 mm.
Palearctic, North-America, Australia, Near East. Photos 21-4-2013.  
    
Paradromius linearis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Paradromius linearis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Not in the garden but in the dunes 4 km from our house.

A slender reddish brown beetle. Legs and antennae are yellow-brown. It looks like the beetles from the genus Dromus. The adult beetle feeds on small insects, but also with pollen and seeds.
Generally, both in dry and humid biotopes. The adult beetles overwinter.
Length 4-5.6 mm. Europe, North Africa, West Asia, Caucasus. Photos 21-4-2013. 
        
Pterostichus vernalis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). .. Pterostichus vernalis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).    Pterostichus vernalis. Subfamily Harpalinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). 

A black beetle. Legs and antennae dark brown to black. The basal segment of the antennae is lighter.
Various habitats, under tree trunks and stones, in moss or leaf litter, damp meadows.
Length 6-8mm. Europe. Now also found in America. Photos 7-4-2017.  
  

 

Subfamily Lebiinae.

Dromius quadrimaculatus. Subfamily Lebiinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Dromius quadrimaculatus. Subfamily Lebiinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Dromius quadrimaculatus. Subfamily Lebiinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

Legs and antennae are yellowish. The neck shield and the front part of the head are reddish brown, the remaining part of the head and the elytra black-brown, two yellowish spots on each elytra. Often found on the bark of living trees.
Length 5-6 mm. The adult beetles overwinter.
Europe, Asia.
Photos 7-8-2018.  
     
Syntomus foveatus. Subfamily Lebiinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)... Syntomus foveatus. Subfamily Lebiinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Syntomus foveatus. Subfamily Lebiinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Syntomus foveatus. Subfamily Lebiinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

When you find such a small groundbeetle mostly it is a Syntomus or Microlestes.
Syntomus foveatus is a bronze black ground beetle. Often on dry sandy soil between litter.
Length 3-4 mm. The beetle in this photo is 3,9 mm.
Photo 03-04-2012. 
         


Subfamily Loricerinae.


Loricera pilicornis. Subfamily Loricerinae. Family: Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Loricera pilicornis. Subfamily Loricerinae. Family: Ground beetles (Carabidae). 

Loricera pilicornis.
Subfamily Loricerinae. Family: Ground beetles (Carabidae). 
  
This ground beetle is easy to recognize because it has long bristles on the first six segments of its antennae. 
Length 6-8 mm. It prefers damp places. This ground beetle feeds on mites and springtails
It hibernates as an adult beetle. Native to Europe and America.  Photos 20-03-2012.  


Subfamily Nebriinae.

Notiophilus spec. Onderfamilie: Nebriinae. Familie: Loopkevers (Carabidae)... Notiophilus spec. Onderfamilie: Nebriinae. Familie: Loopkevers (Carabidae). Notiophilus spec. Subfamily Nebriinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

A small, dark, shiny bronze ground beetle. Length: 3,5-5,5 mm. 
They have large, conspicuous, bulbous eyes They use their stereoscopic vision to locate their prey.
They are found under rocks, leaves and moss. But during the day they sometimes run across the tiles on our terrace. They are difficult to photograph because they always run like other ground beetles. There are many species. But they are difficult to determine.  
Both adults and larvae are predatory. They feed on small insects like springtails
. Photos 10-10-2012. 
     
Notiophilus rufipes. Subfamily Nebriinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)...  Notiophilus rufipes. Subfamily Nebriinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

Length 4-6,5 mm. Identified by Arthur van Ooijen. Many thanks! Photo 16-4-2018. 
   
Notiophilus substriatus. Subfamily Nebriinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Notiophilus substriatus. Subfamily Nebriinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).. Notiophilus substriatus. Subfamily Nebriinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae)    Notiophilus substriatus. Subfamily Nebriinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Not in the garden but in the dunes near a small lake about 4 km from my house.

I also had this beetle listed as Notiophilus spec, but it turned out to be identifiable as the Shoreline Ground Beetle (Notiophilus substriatus). Arthur van Ooijen, thank you very much for that. Description is set to
Observation (in Dutch).  Photos 5-3-2014. 
   

 

Onderfamilie Pterostichinae.

Amara spec. Subfamily Pterostichinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae). Amara spec. Subfamily Pterostichinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).Amara spec. Subfamily Pterostichinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).
Amara spec. Subfamily Pterostichinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).  Amara spec. Subfamily Pterostichinae. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).

In the Netherlands there are already about 40 species, many of which are difficult to identify. They are usually 'bullet-shaped'. They are carnivores, but they also often feed on plant food. Length about 7-8 mm.
They can be found under stones, leaf rosettes, between grass roots and under dense vegetation. I also regularly see them (like the beetle in the picture) walking on the terrace.
Photo 30-05-2011, 10-4-2018.   When you want to know more about Amara, you have to look at (in German) 
this link
        

 

Larva ground beetle.   Larva ground beetle.
This beautiful beetle larva walked over my terrace. I don't know which beetle beetle it is. The larvae of ground beetles are carnivores and feed on prey such as insect larvae and springtails. The larvae are elongated and live in or on the soil. Photo 4-3-2011

 

A beautiful site with much information:   The Garden Safari   An English site about beetles  Beetle Gallery
An German site about beetles www.kerbtier.de   An German site about beetles  www.koleopterologie.de


    Nederlands / Dutch                                            

 

                          

 

Subpage beetles:     Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae)      Snout beetles, weevils      Longhorn beetles, similar to longhorn beetles      Rove beetles (Staphylinidae)      Ladybirds, Ladybugs, Coccinellidae 


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